Cowlitz River Project Fishery Programs
The Cowlitz River fishery program funded by Tacoma Power is among the
largest in Washington State. Today's program evolved from continuous efforts
to support an excellent fishery resource in the Cowlitz River Basin.
Supporting the anadromous fisheries are two hatcheries owned by Tacoma Power
and a trap-and-haul program to assist passage of juvenile and adult fish
around the dams. In addition, the two reservoirs and
Swofford Pond
are stocked with a variety of resident fish, providing a diverse sports
fishery.
Downstream migrating salmonids from in the upper Cowlitz River are collected
at Lewis County PUD's Cowlitz Falls Dam and transported by truck to "stress
relief ponds" at the
Cowlitz Salmon Hatchery. After
acclimating in the ponds, they are released to the lower river to continue
their journey to the ocean.
Downstream migrating salmon entering
Mayfield Lake from the Tilton
River are screened to a fish passage channel at Mayfield Dam so they can
swim to the lower river without passing through the powerhouse turbines.
Upstream migrating salmon and steelhead are diverted to a fish ladder at the
Cowlitz
Salmon Hatchery where they are used for hatchery brood stock or
transported to upper or lower river sites.
The best methods for maintaining a healthy fish habitat was the primary
concern of most agencies, tribes and organizations participating in Tacoma
Power's relicensing process for the Cowlitz River Project. Tacoma Power's
settlement
agreement and
federal license
(link) are consistent with regional efforts to restore wild salmon.
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